In western Uganda, diverse animal species, including the elusive African golden cat, are returning to Kikonda Central Forest Reserve thanks to sustainable forestry efforts by businesses and local communities. The 12,186-hectare reserve, managed by Nile Fibre Board (NFB) Limited, was once heavily degraded due to deforestation and agricultural expansion. Since 2002, reforestation efforts, including pine and eucalyptus plantations alongside preserved natural forest areas, have led to a remarkable recovery of biodiversity.
A Safe Haven for Wildlife
Today, the reserve is home to over 296 bird species and 30 mammal species, including the endangered African golden cat and the vulnerable sitatunga antelope. Other species such as colobus monkeys, jackals, and numerous bird species thrive in the biodiversity corridors established by NFB. Regular biodiversity monitoring, conducted in partnership with research institutions, ensures sustainable forest management while protecting wildlife.
Colobus monkeys (Colobus guereza) use the forest’s shade to rest and groom.
Community Involvement and Economic Benefits
Local communities play a crucial role in forest management, with 80% of plantation jobs filled by community members. Residents also benefit from afforestation programs, where they receive seedlings and training to establish their own woodlots. Additionally, water wells and infrastructure improvements provided by NFB have enhanced living conditions.
FSC Certification and Sustainable Forest Management
FSC certification has reinforced responsible forestry practices, ensuring that at least 10% of forest areas remain in their natural state, though some companies, like NFB, dedicate up to 20% for conservation. The certification also boosts market access, attracts carbon finance, and aligns with global sustainability standards.
The community member, Eva, was supported with seedlings and trained in forest plantations.
A Model for Uganda’s Forestry Future
With growing demand for timber, Uganda’s forestry sector is expanding, and sustainably managed plantations like Kikonda are key to balancing economic needs with environmental conservation. The commitment of NFB and local communities is ensuring that reforested areas continue to provide livelihoods, protect biodiversity, and restore Uganda’s forest cover for future generations.
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