A Model for Conservation and Sustainable Forestry
Kikonda Central Forest Reserve, managed by Global Woods under an FSC-certified concession, has become a biodiversity hotspot and a model for responsible forest management and community engagement. The reserve, located in Kyankwanzi District, west of Kampala, is home to over 280 bird species, 30 mammal species, and a diverse range of plant life. Since Global Woods’ first biodiversity survey in 2013, species numbers have significantly increased due to dedicated conservation efforts.
Commitment to Sustainable Forest Management
Global Woods has set aside 20% of its concession for biodiversity conservation, creating interconnected corridors for wildlife. Through community education, forest patrols, and partnerships with conservation organizations, the company actively protects the reserve from illegal logging, poaching, and encroachment.
Community Engagement and Livelihood Support
Global Woods’ extensive community programs have benefited over 8,400 people, empowering them through environmental education, farmer training, and afforestation initiatives. Over 500 farmers have received 400,000 tree seedlings, helping restore degraded areas and creating private woodlots. The Nankende Community Association (NACOA) has partnered with Global Woods to guard forest areas near their villages, reducing illegal activities and increasing local conservation efforts.
Global Woods provides employment to 300-600 people, indirectly supporting over 2,000 dependents, and fosters strong community relations by involving locals in biodiversity monitoring. More farmers are now adopting farmer-managed natural regeneration, especially among cattle keepers.
Partnerships and Conservation Efforts
Global Woods collaborates with Nature Uganda, Makerere University, the National Forestry Authority (NFA), and local governments to enhance biodiversity conservation. Funding support from SPGS (Saw Log Production Grant Scheme) and IDH (Sustainable Trade Initiative) helps strengthen these efforts. The company also shares conservation expertise with other forestry enterprises in Uganda.
Challenges and Future Outlook
Despite progress, illegal tree harvesting, poaching, excessive grazing, and agricultural expansion still pose threats. The increasing wildlife population has led to human-wildlife conflicts, prompting Global Woods to partner with the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) to address the issue. The company is also implementing a livelihood support program to improve agricultural productivity on private farmland, reducing pressure on the reserve.
Looking ahead, Kikonda is emerging as a key destination for eco-tourism, wildlife viewing, and research. Global Woods aims to further enhance biodiversity, integrate native trees into community farmlands, and continue training communities in sustainable agriculture and livestock management to balance economic and ecological needs.
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